[ABAP] SALV IDA: Icons und Buttons einfügen, Klick-Events abfangen

CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    INTERFACES: if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler.

    METHODS: on_cell_action FOR EVENT cell_action OF if_salv_gui_field_display_opt
      IMPORTING
          ev_field_name
          eo_row_data
          sender.

  PRIVATE SECTION.
    TYPES:
      BEGIN OF ty_calc_field,
        icon   TYPE char4,
        button TYPE lvc_value,
      END OF ty_calc_field.

    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_line.
            INCLUDE TYPE sflight.
            INCLUDE TYPE ty_calc_field.
    TYPES: END OF ty_line.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD on_cell_action.
    DATA: lv_row TYPE ty_line.

    eo_row_data->get_row_data( EXPORTING
                                 iv_request_type = if_salv_gui_selection_ida=>cs_request_type-all_fields
                               IMPORTING
                                 es_row = lv_row ).

    cl_salv_ida_show_data_row=>display( iv_text = |Datenfeld: { ev_field_name }|
                                        is_data = lv_row ).
  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~get_calc_field_structure.
* Struktur-Deklaration für zus. Felder ICON und BUTTON zurückgeben
    ro_calc_field_structure = CAST cl_abap_structdescr( cl_abap_structdescr=>describe_by_name( 'TY_CALC_FIELD' ) ).
  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~get_requested_fields.
  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~calculate_line.

* Daten akt. Zeile holen
    DATA(lv_sflight) = CONV sflight( is_data_base_line ).

* Freie Sitze ausrechnen
    DATA(lv_cnt_free_seats) = lv_sflight-seatsmax - lv_sflight-seatsocc.

* Calculated Fields bestimmen
    es_calculated_fields = COND ty_calc_field( WHEN lv_cnt_free_seats = 0  THEN VALUE #( icon = icon_red_light    button = icon_delete )
                                               WHEN lv_cnt_free_seats > 10 THEN VALUE #( icon = icon_green_light  button = icon_okay )
                                                                           ELSE VALUE #( icon = icon_yellow_light button = space )
                                             ).

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~start_page.
  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~end_page.
  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  DATA(o_handler) = NEW lcl_event_handler( ).

  DATA(o_alv) = cl_salv_gui_table_ida=>create( iv_table_name         = 'SFLIGHT'
                                               io_calc_field_handler = o_handler ). " Referenz für Fieldhandler

* Single-Selection
  o_alv->selection( )->set_selection_mode( if_salv_gui_selection_ida=>cs_selection_mode-single ).

* Tooltips für Icons
  DATA(it_icon_tooltip) = VALUE if_salv_gui_types_ida=>yts_icon_tooltip( ( icon    = icon_yellow_light
                                                                           tooltip = 'Weniger als 10 Sitze.' )
                                                                         ( icon    = icon_green_light
                                                                           tooltip = 'Ausreichend Sitze.' )
                                                                         ( icon    = icon_red_light
                                                                           tooltip = 'Keine Sitze mehr frei.' ) ).

* Tooltips setzen: Feldname 'ICON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-icon sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->display_options( )->set_tooltip_for_icons( iv_field_name = 'ICON'
                                                                      its_tooltips  = it_icon_tooltip ).

* Überschrift für Spalte 'ICON': Feldname 'ICON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-icon sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->set_field_header_texts( iv_field_name  = 'ICON'
                                                   iv_header_text = 'Status' ).

* Zellen der Spalte 'ICON' sind klickbar: Feldname 'ICON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-icon sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->display_options( )->display_as_link_to_action( iv_field_name = 'ICON' ).


* Tooltips für Buttons: Feldname 'BUTTON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-icon sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->display_options( )->set_tooltip_for_icons( iv_field_name           = 'BUTTON'
                                                                      iv_use_standard_tooltip = abap_true ).

* Wenn leere Buttonwerte in der Funktion if_salv_ida_calc_field_handler~calculate_line erzeugt werden (INITIAL),
* dann keine Buttons anzeigen
* Feldname 'BUTTON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-button sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->display_options( )->display_as_button( iv_field_name               = 'BUTTON'
                                                                  iv_hide_if_value_is_initial = abap_true ).

* Überschrift für Spalte 'BUTTON': Feldname 'BUTTON' muss identisch mit ty_calc_field-button sein!
  o_alv->field_catalog( )->set_field_header_texts( iv_field_name  = 'BUTTON'
                                                   iv_header_text = 'Aktion' ).

* Click-Handler für Icons und Buttons aktivieren
  SET HANDLER o_handler->on_cell_action FOR o_alv->field_catalog( )->display_options( ).

* Tabelle anzeigen
  o_alv->fullscreen( )->display( ).

[Android] Button-Event behandeln

  1. Zuweisung der Button-onClick-Ereignisbehandlungsroutine durch das Attribut android:onClick im XML-Layout:
    <Button
            android:layout_width=&quot;wrap_content&quot;
            android:layout_height=&quot;wrap_content&quot;
            android:text=&quot;Klick mich!&quot;
            android:id=&quot;@+id/button&quot; android:enabled=&quot;true&quot;
            android:onClick=&quot;onClick&quot;/->
    
  2. danach die Ereignisbehandlungsroutine onClick im Java-Code implementieren:
    package com.example.Hello;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    
    // Ereignisbehandlung für den Buttonklick
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        // hier etwas machen
    }