[ABAP] IDoc als XML-Datei speichern

PARAMETERS: p_idoc TYPE edi_docnum.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  TRY.
      DATA(o_idoc_xml) = NEW cl_idoc_xml1( docnum = p_idoc ).

      DATA: lv_xml TYPE string.

      o_idoc_xml->get_xmldata_as_string( IMPORTING data_string = lv_xml ).

      DATA(it_xml) = VALUE stringtab( ( |{ lv_xml }| ) ).

      DATA: lv_temp_dir TYPE string.

* Temp-Directory holen
      cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_desktop_directory( CHANGING desktop_directory = lv_temp_dir ).
* Note 1442303, sonst ist lv_temp_dir leer
      cl_gui_cfw=>flush( ).

* Dateinamen zusammenbauen
      DATA(lv_filename) = |{ lv_temp_dir }\\my_xml.xml|.

* Datei im Zielverzeichnis erzeugen
      cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                                filename = lv_filename
                                                filetype = 'ASC'
                                              CHANGING
                                                data_tab = it_xml ).

      WRITE: / lv_filename.
    CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
      WRITE: / e_txt->get_text( ).
  ENDTRY.

[ABAP] VBA-Code ausführen

* VBA-Code
DATA(it_vba_code) = VALUE stringtab( ( |Dim app| )
                                     ( |Set app = CreateObject("Access.Application")| )
                                     ( |Dim msg| )
                                     ( |msg = MsgBox ("My Message.", 0, "Warning")| ) ).

DATA: lv_temp_dir TYPE string.

* Temp-Directory holen
cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_desktop_directory( CHANGING desktop_directory = lv_temp_dir ).
* Note 1442303, sonst ist lv_temp_dir leer
cl_gui_cfw=>flush( ).

* Dateinamen zusammenbauen
DATA(lv_filename) = |{ lv_temp_dir }\\my_script.vbs|.

* Datei im Zielverzeichnis erzeugen
cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                          filename = lv_filename
                                          filetype = 'ASC'
                                        CHANGING
                                          data_tab = it_vba_code ).

LOOP AT it_vba_code ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_line>).
  WRITE: / <fs_line>.
ENDLOOP.

SKIP.

WRITE: / lv_filename.

* VBA über Scripting Host ausführen
* "" für lv_filename ergänzen, sonst wird der Pfad unter parameter nicht korrekt übergeben,
* da Leerzeichen im Pfad als Trennung in einzelne Parameter erkannt wird
cl_gui_frontend_services=>execute( application = 'WSCRIPT.EXE'
                                   parameter   = |"{ lv_filename }"| ).

[ABAP] Spoolaufträge (OTF, OTFHPL2, SMART, LIST, TEXT) in PDF wandeln

Variante 1 (cl_rspo_spoolid_to_pdf)

* Nr. des Spoolauftrags
PARAMETERS: p_spool TYPE rspoid OBLIGATORY.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_spool.

  SELECT rqident, rqtitle, rqdest, rqpaper, rqdoctype
    INTO TABLE @DATA(it_spool)
    FROM tsp01
    ORDER BY rqident.

  DATA: it_return TYPE TABLE OF ddshretval.

* eigene Suuchhilfe für Auswahl der Spooljobs anzeigen
  CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
    EXPORTING
      retfield        = 'RQIDENT'     " Spalte der internen Tabelle bei value_tab
      dynpprog        = sy-repid
      dynpnr          = sy-dynnr
      dynprofield     = 'P_SPOOL'     " Name des Dynpro-Feldes für die automatische Werterückgabe
      value_org       = 'S'           " Werteübergabe: C: zellenweise, S: strukturiert
      window_title    = 'Auswahl'
    TABLES
      value_tab       = it_spool      " Übergabe-Tabelle mit Werten für die Anzeige und Auswahl
      return_tab      = it_return     " Rückgabe-Tabelle mit den ausgewählten (geklickten) Elementen
    EXCEPTIONS
      parameter_error = 1
      no_values_found = 2
      OTHERS          = 3.

  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    IF lines( it_return ) > 0.
      MESSAGE it_return[ 1 ]-fieldval TYPE 'S'.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

START-OF-SELECTION.
  TRY.
      DATA: lv_xstring_pdf TYPE xstring.
      DATA: lv_size TYPE int4.
      DATA: lv_jobname TYPE btcjob.
      DATA: lv_jobcount TYPE btcjobcnt.

* SPOOL-ID -> PDF
      cl_rspo_spoolid_to_pdf=>get_spool_pdf( EXPORTING
                                               iv_rqident       = p_spool
                                               iv_no_background = abap_true
                                             IMPORTING
                                               ev_pdf           = lv_xstring_pdf
                                               ev_size          = lv_size
                                               ev_jobname       = lv_jobname
                                               ev_jobcount      = lv_jobcount
                                           ).

      WRITE: / 'Size:', lv_size.
      WRITE: / 'Jobname:', lv_jobname.
      WRITE: / 'Jobcount', lv_jobcount.

      DATA: lv_action TYPE i.
      DATA: lv_filename TYPE string.
      DATA: lv_fullpath TYPE string.
      DATA: lv_path TYPE string.

* SaveDialog
      cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                    default_file_name = 'test.pdf'
                                                    default_extension = 'pdf'
                                                    file_filter       = '(*.pdf)|*.pdf|'
                                                  CHANGING
                                                    filename          = lv_filename
                                                    path              = lv_path
                                                    fullpath          = lv_fullpath
                                                    user_action       = lv_action ).

      IF lv_action EQ cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.

* xstring -> solix
        DATA(it_raw_data) = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( lv_xstring_pdf ).

* PDF lokal speichern
        cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                                  filename     = lv_fullpath
                                                  filetype     = 'BIN'
                                                  bin_filesize = lv_size
                                                CHANGING
                                                  data_tab     = it_raw_data ).

* Browserfenster erzeugen
        DATA(o_html) = NEW cl_gui_html_viewer( parent = cl_gui_container=>default_screen ).

* PDF im ABAP-Fenster anzeigen
        o_html->show_url( url      = CONV skwf_url( lv_fullpath )
                          in_place = abap_true ).

* leere SAP-Toolbar ausblenden
        cl_abap_list_layout=>suppress_toolbar( ).

* cl_gui_container=>default_screen erzwingen
        WRITE: / |Datei erfolgreich unter { lv_fullpath } gespeichert.|.
      ENDIF.
    CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
  ENDTRY.

Variante 2 (CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF, CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF)

* Nr. des Spoolauftrags
PARAMETERS: p_spool TYPE rspoid OBLIGATORY.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_spool.

  DATA: it_return TYPE TABLE OF ddshretval.

  SELECT rqident, rqtitle, rqdest, rqpaper, rqdoctype
    INTO TABLE @DATA(it_spool)
    FROM tsp01
    ORDER BY rqident.

* eigene Suuchhilfe für Auswahl der Spooljobs anzeigen
  CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
    EXPORTING
      retfield        = 'RQIDENT'     " Spalte der internen Tabelle bei value_tab
      dynpprog        = sy-repid
      dynpnr          = sy-dynnr
      dynprofield     = 'P_SPOOL'     " Name des Dynpro-Feldes für die automatische Werterückgabe
      value_org       = 'S'           " Werteübergabe: C: zellenweise, S: strukturiert
      window_title    = 'Auswahl'
    TABLES
      value_tab       = it_spool      " Übergabe-Tabelle mit Werten für die Anzeige und Auswahl
      return_tab      = it_return     " Rückgabe-Tabelle mit den ausgewählten (geklickten) Elementen
    EXCEPTIONS
      parameter_error = 1
      no_values_found = 2
      OTHERS          = 3.

  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    IF lines( it_return ) > 0.
      MESSAGE it_return[ 1 ]-fieldval TYPE 'S'.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  SELECT SINGLE rqclient, rqo1name
    INTO @DATA(lv_tsp01_sel)
    FROM tsp01
    WHERE rqident = @p_spool.

  IF sy-subrc = 0.
* Dummys für Aufruf von RSPO_RETURN_SPOOLJOB
    DATA: it_otf TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF soli.
    DATA: it_pdf TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tline.

* Beispiel: Spooljob als iTabs holen
    CALL FUNCTION 'RSPO_RETURN_SPOOLJOB'
      EXPORTING
        rqident              = p_spool
        desired_type         = 'RAW' " RAW, ALI, OTF, PDF
      TABLES
        buffer               = it_otf
        buffer_pdf           = it_pdf
      EXCEPTIONS
        no_such_job          = 1
        job_contains_no_data = 2
        selection_empty      = 3
        no_permission        = 4
        can_not_access       = 5
        read_error           = 6
        type_no_match        = 7
        OTHERS               = 8.

    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      WRITE: 'Spoolauftrag nicht vorhanden: ', sy-subrc.
    ELSE.
      SELECT SINGLE rqdoctype FROM tsp01 INTO @DATA(lv_objtype) WHERE rqident = @p_spool.

      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        WRITE: 'Fehler beim Lesen des Doctypes.', sy-subrc.
      ELSE.
        DATA: lv_numbytes TYPE i.
        DATA: lv_pdfspoolid LIKE tsp01-rqident.
        DATA: lv_jobname TYPE tbtcjob-jobname.
        DATA: lv_jobcount TYPE tbtcjob-jobcount.
        DATA: lv_xstring_pdf TYPE xstring.

* Konvertierung anhand des Typs vornehmen
* OTF, SMART
        CASE lv_objtype.
          WHEN 'OTF' OR 'OTFHPL2' OR 'SMART'.
            CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'
              EXPORTING
                src_spoolid              = p_spool
                no_dialog                = abap_true
                pdf_destination          = 'X' " xstring
                no_background            = abap_false
              IMPORTING
                pdf_bytecount            = lv_numbytes
                pdf_spoolid              = lv_pdfspoolid
                btc_jobname              = lv_jobname
                btc_jobcount             = lv_jobcount
                bin_file                 = lv_xstring_pdf
              EXCEPTIONS
                err_no_otf_spooljob      = 1
                err_no_spooljob          = 2
                err_no_permission        = 3
                err_conv_not_possible    = 4
                err_bad_dstdevice        = 5
                user_cancelled           = 6
                err_spoolerror           = 7
                err_temseerror           = 8
                err_btcjob_open_failed   = 9
                err_btcjob_submit_failed = 10
                err_btcjob_close_failed  = 11.

            IF sy-subrc <> 0.
              WRITE: / 'Fehler bei der OTF->PDF Konvertierung:', sy-subrc.
            ELSE.

            ENDIF.
* ALI
          WHEN 'LIST' OR 'TEXT'.
            CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'
              EXPORTING
                src_spoolid              = p_spool
                no_dialog                = abap_true
                pdf_destination          = 'X' " xstring
                no_background            = abap_false
              IMPORTING
                pdf_bytecount            = lv_numbytes
                pdf_spoolid              = lv_pdfspoolid
                btc_jobname              = lv_jobname
                btc_jobcount             = lv_jobcount
                bin_file                 = lv_xstring_pdf
              EXCEPTIONS
                err_no_abap_spooljob     = 1
                err_no_spooljob          = 2
                err_no_permission        = 3
                err_conv_not_possible    = 4
                err_bad_destdevice       = 5
                user_cancelled           = 6
                err_spoolerror           = 7
                err_temseerror           = 8
                err_btcjob_open_failed   = 9
                err_btcjob_submit_failed = 10
                err_btcjob_close_failed  = 11.

            IF sy-subrc <> 0.
              WRITE: / 'Fehler bei der TEXT->PDF Konvertierung: ', sy-subrc.
            ELSE.

            ENDIF.

          WHEN 'ADSP'.
            WRITE: / 'Adobe Forms derzeit nicht implementiert.'.
          WHEN OTHERS.
            WRITE: / 'Verarbeitungsschritt derzeit nicht implementiert:', lv_objtype.
        ENDCASE.

* wenn erfolgreich -> PDF speichern
        IF lv_numbytes > 0 AND xstrlen( lv_xstring_pdf ) > 0.
          DATA: lv_action TYPE i.
          DATA: lv_filename TYPE string.
          DATA: lv_fullpath TYPE string.
          DATA: lv_path TYPE string.

          TRY.
* SaveDialog
              cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                            default_file_name = |{ p_spool }|
                                                            default_extension = 'pdf'
                                                            file_filter       = '(*.pdf)|*.pdf|'
                                                          CHANGING
                                                            filename          = lv_filename
                                                            path              = lv_path
                                                            fullpath          = lv_fullpath
                                                            user_action       = lv_action ).

              IF lv_action EQ cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.
* xstring -> solix
                DATA(it_raw_data) = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( lv_xstring_pdf ).

* PDF lokal speichern
                cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                                          filename     = lv_fullpath
                                                          filetype     = 'BIN'
                                                          bin_filesize = lv_numbytes
                                                        CHANGING
                                                          data_tab     = it_raw_data ).

* Browserfenster erzeugen
                DATA(o_html) = NEW cl_gui_html_viewer( parent = cl_gui_container=>default_screen ).

* PDF im ABAP-Fenster anzeigen
                o_html->show_url( url      = CONV skwf_url( lv_fullpath )
                                  in_place = abap_true ).

* leere SAP-Toolbar ausblenden
                cl_abap_list_layout=>suppress_toolbar( ).

* cl_gui_container=>default_screen erzwingen
                WRITE: / |Datei erfolgreich unter { lv_fullpath } gespeichert.|.
              ENDIF.

            CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_text).          " Oberklasse für Exceptions abfangen und Kurztext übergeben
              WRITE: / e_text->get_text( ).
          ENDTRY.

        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
  ELSE.
    WRITE: / |Spoolauftrag { p_spool } nicht vorhanden.|.
  ENDIF.

[ABAP] Interne Tabelle als Datei (CSV) auf den lokalen Rechner speichern

DATA: itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF string.
DATA: lv_file TYPE string VALUE 'c:\temp\test.txt'.

...
 
TRY.
  cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download(
    EXPORTING
      filename = lv_file
      filetype = 'DAT'  " mögliche Filetypen: BIN, ASC, DAT, DBF, WK1, VSS, IBM
      codepage = '4110' " UTF-8 Encoding: 4110, UTF-16 Big Endian : 4102, UTF-16 Little Endian : 4103.    
    CHANGING
      data_tab = itab ).
  CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_text).
    MESSAGE e_text->get_text( ) TYPE 'I'.
ENDTRY.

Weiterführende Infos: Link

[ABAP] Beliebige Dateien zu einer Zipdatei hinzufügen

TYPES: BEGIN OF bin_file,                          " Typ für Binärdatei mit Meta-Infos für das Zipfile
         name TYPE string,
         size TYPE i,
         data TYPE solix_tab,
       END OF bin_file.

DATA: lv_filename TYPE string.                     " Dateiname für FileOpen/FileSave
DATA: wa_file TYPE bin_file.                       " Binärdatei mit Meta-Infos für das Zipfile
DATA: it_binfiles TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bin_file. " unkomprimierter Stream (Tabelle mit Dateien zum Zippen)
DATA: lv_path TYPE string.

START-OF-SELECTION.
* ZIP-Objekt erzeugen
  DATA(o_zip) = NEW cl_abap_zip( ).

  DATA: it_sel_filetab TYPE filetable.
  DATA: ret_code TYPE i.
  DATA: lv_action TYPE i.
* FileOpen-Dialog für Dateiauswahl anzeigen
* Mehrfachselektion möglich
  cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                window_title   = 'Dateien zum Komprimieren auswählen'
                                                multiselection = abap_true
                                              CHANGING
                                                file_table     = it_sel_filetab
                                                rc             = ret_code    " Anzahl ausgewählte Dateien, -1 bei Fehler
                                                user_action    = lv_action ).

  IF lv_action = cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.

* Ausgewählte Dateien durchgehen
    LOOP AT it_sel_filetab INTO DATA(wa_sel_file).

      WRITE: / |Datei hinzugefügt: { wa_sel_file-filename }|.

* Dateien auf den Appl.-Server hochladen
      cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload( EXPORTING
                                              filename   = |{ wa_sel_file-filename }|
                                              filetype   = 'BIN'
                                            IMPORTING
                                              filelength = wa_file-size
                                            CHANGING
                                              data_tab   = wa_file-data ).

* Pfad + Dateinamen aufsplitten
      CALL FUNCTION 'SO_SPLIT_FILE_AND_PATH'
        EXPORTING
          full_name     = wa_sel_file-filename
        IMPORTING
          file_path     = lv_path
          stripped_name = wa_file-name
        EXCEPTIONS
          x_error       = 1
          OTHERS        = 2.

* Datei zum Stream hinzufügen
      APPEND wa_file TO it_binfiles.

    ENDLOOP.

    ULINE.

    DATA: lv_xstring TYPE xstring.
* unkomprimierte Daten zum Zip-File hinzufügen
    LOOP AT it_binfiles INTO wa_file.

* jeden Datei-Stream binär zu xstring wandeln
      CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_BINARY_TO_XSTRING'
        EXPORTING
          input_length = wa_file-size
        IMPORTING
          buffer       = lv_xstring
        TABLES
          binary_tab   = wa_file-data.

      o_zip->add( name    = wa_file-name
                  content = lv_xstring ).

    ENDLOOP.

* Daten komprimieren
    DATA(lv_zip) = o_zip->save( ).

    DATA: lv_zip_size TYPE i.
    DATA: it_zip_bin_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF raw255.

* xstring mit Zip-Daten zu binär rückwandeln
    CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_XSTRING_TO_BINARY'
      EXPORTING
        buffer        = lv_zip
      IMPORTING
        output_length = lv_zip_size
      TABLES
        binary_tab    = it_zip_bin_data.

    DATA: lv_dest_filepath TYPE string.

* SaveFile-Dialog aufrufen
    cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                  window_title         = 'Zipdatei speichern'
                                                  file_filter          = '(*.zip)|*.zip|'
                                                CHANGING
                                                  filename             = lv_filename
                                                  path                 = lv_path
                                                  fullpath             = lv_dest_filepath ).

* Zipdatei vom Appl-Server auf den lokalen Pfad speichern
    cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                              filename                = lv_dest_filepath
                                              filetype                = 'BIN'
                                              bin_filesize            = lv_zip_size
                                            CHANGING
                                              data_tab                = it_zip_bin_data ).

    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ELSE.
      WRITE: / |Zipdatei erfolgreich unter { lv_dest_filepath } gespeichert.|.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.