Startseite Beiträge getaggt mit "if_rest_media_type"

Schlagwort: if_rest_media_type

[ABAP] Konstanten für gängige MIME-Typen (IF_REST_MEDIA_TYPE, CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES)

Variante 1 (IF_REST_MEDIA_TYPE)

Konstante                       MIME-Typ
--------------------------------------------------------------
gc_all                          '*/*'
gc_appl_all                     'application/*'
gc_appl_xml                     'application/xml'
gc_appl_xhtml_xml               'application/xhtml+xml'
gc_appl_atom_xml                'application/atom+xml'
gc_appl_atom_xml_feed           'application/atom+xml;type=feed'
gc_appl_atom_xml_entry          'application/atom+xml;type=entry'
gc_appl_atomcat_xml             'application/atomcat+xml'
gc_appl_atomsvc_xml             'application/atomsvc+xml'
gc_appl_opensearch_descr_xml    'application/opensearchdescription+xml'
gc_appl_all_xml                 'application/*+xml'
gc_appl_java                    'application/java'
gc_appl_java_archive            'application/java-archive'
gc_appl_json                    'application/json'
gc_appl_json_odata_verbose      'application/json;odata=verbose'
gc_appl_mac_binhex40            'application/mac-binhex40'
gc_appl_mathml_xml              'application/mathml+xml'
gc_appl_msword                  'application/msword'
gc_appl_octet_stream            'application/octet-stream'
gc_appl_onenote                 'application/onenote'
gc_appl_pdf                     'application/pdf'
gc_appl_postscript              'application/postscript'
gc_appl_rdf_xml                 'application/rdf+xml'
gc_appl_relax_ng_compact_synt   'application/relax-ng-compact-syntax'
gc_appl_rss_xml                 'application/rss+xml'
gc_appl_rtf                     'application/rtf'
gc_appl_sparql_results_json     'application/sparql-results+json'
gc_appl_sparql_results_xml      'application/sparql-results+xml'
gc_appl_trix                    'application/trix'
gc_appl_vnd_google_earthkmlxml  'application/vndgoogle-earthkml+xml'
gc_appl_vnd_google_earth_kmz    'application/vndgoogle-earthkmz'
gc_appl_vnd_mozilla_xul_xml     'application/vndmozillaxul+xml'
gc_appl_vnd_ms_cab_compressed   'application/vndms-cab-compressed'
gc_appl_vnd_ms_excel            'application/vndms-excel'
gc_appl_vnd_ms_powerpoint       'application/vndms-powerpoint'
gc_appl_vnd_ms_project          'application/vndms-project'
gc_appl_vnd_sun_wadl_xml        'application/vndsunwadl+xml'
gc_appl_voicexml_xml            'application/voicexml+xml'
gc_appl_zip                     'application/zip'
gc_audio_all                    'audio/*'
gc_audio_basic                  'audio/basic'
gc_audio_midi                   'audio/midi'
gc_audio_mpeg                   'audio/mpeg'
gc_image_all                    'image/*'
gc_image_bmp                    'image/bmp'
gc_image_gif                    'image/gif'
gc_image_jpeg                   'image/jpeg'
gc_image_png                    'image/png'
gc_image_svg_xml                'image/svg+xml'
gc_image_tiff                   'image/tiff'
gc_message_all                  'message/*'
gc_model_all                    'model/*'
gc_model_vrml                   'model/vrml'
gc_multipart_all                'multipart/*'
gc_multipart_form_data          'multipart/form-data'
gc_text_all                     'text/*'
gc_text_calendar                'text/calendar'
gc_text_css                     'text/css'
gc_text_csv                     'text/csv'
gc_text_html                    'text/html'
gc_text_javascript              'text/javascript'
gc_text_n_triples               'text/n-triples'
gc_text_n3                      'text/n3'
gc_text_plain                   'text/plain'
gc_text_tab_separated_values    'text/tab-separated-values'
gc_text_uri_list                'text/uri-list'
gc_video_all                    'video/*'
gc_video_mp4                    'video/mp4'
gc_video_mpeg                   'video/mpeg'
gc_video_quicktime              'video/quicktime'
gc_appl_www_form_url_encoded    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
gc_multipart_mixed              'multipart/mixed'
gc_appl_http                    'application/http'

Variante 2 (CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES)

Konstante                           MIME-Typ
--------------------------------------------------------------
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_BINARY        'application/octet-stream'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_PDF           'application/pdf'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_IMAGE_BITMAP  'image/x-ms-bmp'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_IMAGE_PNG     'image/png'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_IMAGE_GIF     'image/gif'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_IMAGE_TIFF    'image/tiff'
CL_FXS_MIME_TYPES=>CO_IMAGE_JPEG    'image/jpeg'

[ABAP] Einfacher REST-Service (ohne OData)

Piyush Philip auf sap.com hat eine simple Möglichkeit beschrieben, wie man in ABAP einen REST-Service mit den entsprechenden CRUD-Methoden implementieren kann. Dazu ist im Wesentlichen nur eine eigene Handler-Klasse zu implementieren, die von IF_HTTP_EXTENSION erbt. Diese Handler-Klasse wird von einem Service des ICF gerufen.

  1. SE80 -> Neue Klasse anlegen
  2. In der Klasse im Reiter Interfaces: vom Interface IF_HTTP_EXTENSION erben
  3. die Interface-Methode IF_HTTP_EXTENSION~HANDLE_REQUEST implementieren (implementiert nur REST, kein OData-Sevice!) 
    METHOD if_http_extension~handle_request.

* Typen
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_json_request,
             param1 TYPE char64,
             param2 TYPE char64,
           END OF ty_json_request.

    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_json_response,
             success   TYPE string,
             msg       TYPE string,
             operation TYPE string,
           END OF ty_json_response.

* Variablen
    DATA: rv_response TYPE ty_json_response.
    DATA: it_path_info TYPE stringtab.
    DATA: it_query_strings TYPE stringtab.

* Header Fields auslesen
    DATA: it_header_fields TYPE tihttpnvp.
    server->request->get_header_fields( CHANGING fields = it_header_fields ).

* Request Methode (POST, GET, PUT, DELETE ...)
    DATA(lv_request_method) = server->request->get_header_field( name = '~request_method' ).

* URL Pathinfo
    DATA(lv_path_info) = server->request->get_header_field( name = '~path_info' ).
* erstes '/' entfernen
    SHIFT lv_path_info LEFT BY 1 PLACES.
    SPLIT lv_path_info AT '/' INTO TABLE it_path_info.

* URL Parameter (Query Strings) für Auswertung
    DATA(lv_query_string) = server->request->get_header_field( name = '~query_string' ).
    SPLIT lv_query_string AT '&' INTO TABLE it_query_strings.

* Request Methoden behandeln
    CASE lv_request_method.
* C (Create)
      WHEN 'POST'.
* Beispiel: per Request übermittelte JSON-Daten auslesen und behandeln
* Content-Typ auslesen
        DATA(lv_request_content_type) = server->request->get_content_type( ).

* Wenn Content-Typ JSON
        IF lv_request_content_type CP if_rest_media_type=>gc_appl_json.
* JSON-Daten auslesen und nach ABAP-Typ konvertieren -> Parameternamen müssen übereinstimmen, sonst HTTP 500!
          DATA(lv_request_cdata) = server->request->get_cdata( ).

          DATA: lv_request_abap TYPE ty_json_request.

          TRY.
              /ui2/cl_json=>deserialize( EXPORTING json = lv_request_cdata
                                                   pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case
                                         CHANGING  data = lv_request_abap ).

            CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
              MESSAGE e_txt->get_text( ) TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
          ENDTRY.

          rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'true'
                                 msg       = lv_request_abap-param1 && ' | ' && lv_request_abap-param2
                                 operation = lv_request_method ).
        ELSE.
          rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'false'
                                 msg       = 'Request content type must be application/json'
                                 operation = lv_request_method ).
        ENDIF.
* R (Read)
      WHEN 'GET'.
        DATA(lv_param) = server->request->get_form_field( 'param' ).

        rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'true'
                               msg       = lv_param
                               operation = lv_request_method ).
* U (Update)
      WHEN 'PUT'.
        rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'true'
                               msg       = ''
                               operation = lv_request_method ).
* D (Delete)
      WHEN 'DELETE'.
        rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'true'
                               msg       = ''
                               operation = lv_request_method ).

* unerlaubte Methoden abfangen
      WHEN OTHERS.
* Fehlercode 405 zurückgeben
        server->response->set_status( code   = cl_rest_status_code=>gc_client_error_meth_not_allwd
                                      reason = 'method not allowed' ).

        server->response->set_content_type( if_rest_media_type=>gc_appl_json ).

        server->response->set_header_field( name  = if_http_header_fields=>allow
                                            value = 'POST,GET,PUT,DELETE' ).

        rv_response = VALUE #( success   = 'false'
                               msg       = 'error'
                               operation = lv_request_method ).
    ENDCASE.

* wenn erfolgreich, dann Wert zurückgeben
    IF rv_response-success = 'true'.
* HTTP-Status 200
      server->response->set_status( code   = cl_rest_status_code=>gc_success_ok
                                    reason = 'Ok.' ).

* application/json
      server->response->set_content_type( if_rest_media_type=>gc_appl_json ).

* Service-Response als JSON zurückgeben
      server->response->set_cdata( data = /ui2/cl_json=>serialize( data        = rv_response
                                                                   pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case ) ).

    ENDIF.

ENDMETHOD.
  4. SICF -> neue ICF-Node (Sub-Element) unterhalb default_host -> sap -> bc als neuen unabhängigen Service anlegen
  5. in der Handlerliste des Service die erstellte Klasse als “Handler” angeben
  6. auf die neue ICF-Node rechtsklicken -> Service aktivieren
  7. auf die neue ICF-Node rechtsklicken -> Service testen
  8. URL aus Browserfenster kopieren (http://domain.de/sap/bc/servicename?sap-client=900)
  9. im Browser mir einem Rest-Plugin (FireFox-Prugin: Rested) testen

Links