Startseite Beiträge getaggt mit "ALPHA"

Schlagwort: ALPHA

[ABAP] Führende Nullen zu einer Materialnummer (MATNR), Vertriebsbeleg (VBELN) hinzufügen (zero-padding)

Variante 1 (FuBa)

DATA: lv_matnr TYPE char18 VALUE '1234567890'.

* Prüft Länge, Datentyp, fügt führende Nullen ein
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input  = lv_matnr
  IMPORTING
    output = lv_matnr.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr }|.

Variante 2 (UNPACK)

DATA: lv_c_matnr TYPE char10 VALUE '1234567890'. " 10-stellige MatNr
DATA: lv_matnr TYPE mara-matnr.                  " 18-stellige MatNr

UNPACK lv_c_matnr TO lv_matnr.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr }|.

Variante 3 (SHIFT/OVERLAY)

DATA: lv_c_matnr TYPE char18 VALUE '1234567890'. " 10-stellige MatNr als Input

SHIFT lv_c_matnr RIGHT DELETING TRAILING space.
* 18-stellig mit Nullen überlagern
OVERLAY lv_c_matnr WITH '000000000000000000'.

WRITE: / |{ lv_c_matnr }|.

Variante 4 (String-Template)

DATA: lv_matnr TYPE string VALUE '12345'

* 18-stellige Ausgabe mit führende Nullen
lv_matnr = |{ lv_matnr WIDTH = 18 ALPHA = IN }|.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr }|.

[ABAP] Führende Nullen von einer Materialnummer (MATNR), Vertriebsbeleg (VBELN) entfernen (remove preceeding zeros)

Variante 1 (FuBa)

DATA: lv_matnr_18 TYPE char18 VALUE '000000001234567890'.
DATA: lv_matnr_10 TYPE char10.

* Prüft Länge, Datentyp, entfernt führende Nullen
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input  = lv_matnr_18
  IMPORTING
    output = lv_matnr_10.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr_10 }|.

Variante 2 (SHIFT)

DATA: lv_matnr TYPE char18 VALUE '000000001234567890'.

* Führende Nullen nach links schieben
SHIFT lv_matnr LEFT DELETING LEADING '0'.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr }|.

Variante 3 (String-Template)

DATA: lv_matnr TYPE string VALUE '000000001234567890'.

* Führende Nullen aus dem String entfernen
lv_matnr = |{ lv_matnr ALPHA = OUT }|.

WRITE: / |{ lv_matnr }|.

[ABAP] string-Formatierungen mit String-Templates 

* ab V7.31
* http://zevolving.com/2013/07/abap-string-templates-new-feature-in-abap-731/

* Hinweis: String-Templates funktionieren nur Programmen bei denen die Unicodeprüfung aktiv ist!
* Z.B. kommt es in Modulpool-Programmen zu Fehlern beim kompilieren des Codes und der Compiler moniert die '|'-Symbole

DATA: text TYPE string VALUE 'Text'.
DATA: atext TYPE string VALUE '012345'.
DATA: num TYPE p DECIMALS 3 VALUE '-123.45'.

* Case
WRITE: / |RAW:   { text CASE = RAW }|.   " Text
WRITE: / |LOWER: { text CASE = LOWER }|. " text
WRITE: / |UPPER: { text CASE = UPPER }|. " TEXT

* Align
WRITE: / |LEFT:   ->{ text WIDTH = 20 ALIGN = LEFT }<--|.   " >Text                <
WRITE: / |RIGHT:  ->{ text WIDTH = 20 ALIGN = RIGHT }<--|.  " >                Text<
WRITE: / |CENTER: ->{ text WIDTH = 20 ALIGN = CENTER }<--|. " >        Text        <

* Padding, Auffüllen mit definiertem Zeichen
WRITE: / |PAD: { text ALIGN = LEFT WIDTH = 20 PAD = '_' }|.   " Text________________
WRITE: / |PAD: { text ALIGN = RIGHT WIDTH = 20 PAD = '_' }|.  " ________________Text
WRITE: / |PAD: { text ALIGN = CENTER WIDTH = 20 PAD = '_' }|. " ________Text________

* führende Nullen hinzufügen, ersetzt FUBA 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
WRITE: / |ALPHA: { atext WIDTH = 20 ALPHA = IN }|. " 00000000000000012345
* führende Nullen entfernen, ersetzt FUBA 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
WRITE: / |ALPHA: { atext ALPHA = OUT }|.           " 12345

* Zahlen 1
WRITE: / |RAW:         { num NUMBER = RAW }|.         " -123.45
WRITE: / |USER:        { num NUMBER = USER }|.        " -123,45
WRITE: / |ENVIRONMENT: { num NUMBER = ENVIRONMENT }|. " -123,45

* Zahlen 2
WRITE: / |SCIENTIFIC:                   { num STYLE = SCIENTIFIC }|.                   " -1.2345E+02
WRITE: / |SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO: { num STYLE = SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO }|. " -0.12345E+03
WRITE: / |SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC:  { num STYLE = SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC }|.  " -1.2345E+0002
WRITE: / |ENGINEERING:                  { num STYLE = ENGINEERING }|.                  " -123.45E+00

* Datumsformat
WRITE: / |RAW:         { sy-datum DATE = RAW }|.         " 20160705
WRITE: / |ISO:         { sy-datum DATE = ISO }|.         " 2016-07-05
WRITE: / |USER:        { sy-datum DATE = USER }|.        " 05.07.2016
WRITE: / |ENVIRONMENT: { sy-datum DATE = ENVIRONMENT }|. " 05.07.2016

* Uhrzeitformat
WRITE: / |RAW:         { sy-uzeit TIME = RAW }|.         " 102336
WRITE: / |ISO:         { sy-uzeit TIME = ISO }|.         " 10:23:36
WRITE: / |USER:        { sy-uzeit TIME = USER }|.        " 10:23:36
WRITE: / |ENVIRONMENT: { sy-uzeit TIME = ENVIRONMENT }|. " 10:23:36

* Timestampformat
DATA: lv_tsl TYPE timestampl.
* Zeitstempel lang
GET TIME STAMP FIELD lv_tsl.
WRITE: / |SPACE:       { lv_tsl TIMESTAMP = SPACE }|.       " 2016-07-05 08:23:36.0908600
WRITE: / |ISO:         { lv_tsl TIMESTAMP = ISO }|.         " 2016-07-05T08:23:36,0908600
WRITE: / |USER:        { lv_tsl TIMESTAMP = USER }|.        " 05.07.2016 08:23:36,0908600
WRITE: / |ENVIRONMENT: { lv_tsl TIMESTAMP = ENVIRONMENT }|. " 05.07.2016 08:23:36,0908600

* ABAP Serialization XML (axXML)
WRITE: / |XML: { lv_tsl XSD = YES }|. " 20160705082336.09086