[ABAP] Charts mit cl_gui_chart_engine / cl_gui_chart_engine_win anzeigen, ändern, laden und speichern (XML), Beispiel-Charts

Einleitung

Mit Hilfe der Klasse cl_gui_chart_engine können Charts generiert werden. Über XML-Dokumente kann die Anzeige konfiguriert bzw. Daten angezeigt werden. SAP liefert zur einfachen Konfiguration ein Tool namens Chart Designer. Die XML-Daten können aber auch manuell generiert werden, eine genaue Beschreibung findet man im Dokument „XML Format.pdf“ des Chart Designers.
Mit Hilfe des unten stehenden Demo-Programms können auch XML-Daten für das Customizing generiert, geladen und gespeichert sowie Plot-Daten im XML-Format eingeladen werden. Es sind auch zwei einfache Beispiele für einen Bar-Chart sowie einen Scatter-Plot implementiert.

ABAP-Demoprogramm

* Chart-Demoprogramme
* GRAPHICS_GUI_CE_DEMO
* GRAPHICS_IGS_CE_TEST
* RSORA_TCS_DEMO

* Chart-Klassen
* CL_GUI_CHART_ENGINE
* CL_IGS_CHART_ENGINE
* CL_TIME_CHART_SIMPLE

DATA: it_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
* globales Chart-Objekt
DATA: o_chart TYPE REF TO cl_gui_chart_engine.

CLASS lcl_events DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.

    TYPES: ty_it_events TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF cntl_simple_event WITH DEFAULT KEY.

* Buttons
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_load_cust TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_LOAD_CUST'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_load_data TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_LOAD_DATA'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_save_cust TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_SAVE_CUST'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_print TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_PRINT'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_example_bar TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_EXAMPLE_BAR'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_example_scatter TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_EXAMPLE_SCATTER'.
    CONSTANTS: co_btn_clear TYPE string VALUE 'BTN_CLEAR'.

    CLASS-METHODS: on_click FOR EVENT click OF cl_gui_chart_engine
      IMPORTING
          element
          series
          point
          sender.
    CLASS-METHODS: on_value_change FOR EVENT value_change OF cl_gui_chart_engine
      IMPORTING
          series
          point
          value
          sender.
    CLASS-METHODS: on_property_change FOR EVENT property_change OF cl_gui_chart_engine
      IMPORTING
          element
          name
          value
          sender.

    CLASS-METHODS:
      on_function_selected FOR EVENT function_selected OF cl_gui_toolbar
        IMPORTING
            fcode
            sender.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_events IMPLEMENTATION.
* Klick auf Chart
  METHOD on_click.
    MESSAGE |Klick: { element } { series } { point }| TYPE 'S'.
  ENDMETHOD.

* Chart Wertänderung
  METHOD on_value_change.
    MESSAGE |Wert geändert: { series } { point } { value }| TYPE 'S'.
  ENDMETHOD.

* Chart Property-Änderung
  METHOD on_property_change.
    MESSAGE |Property: { element } { name } { value }| TYPE 'S'.
  ENDMETHOD.

* Toolbar Button geklickt
  METHOD on_function_selected.

    CASE fcode.
* Graph drucken
      WHEN co_btn_print.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
          DATA(o_cewp) = CAST cl_gui_chart_engine_win( o_chart->get_control( ) ).
          o_cewp->print( ).
        ENDIF.
* Graph zurücksetzen
      WHEN co_btn_clear.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
* Initialdaten setzen
          o_chart->set_data( data = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><SimpleChartData></SimpleChartData>' ).
* Initial-Customizing setzen
          o_chart->set_customizing( data = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><SAPChartCustomizing version="2.0"></SAPChartCustomizing>' ).
        ENDIF.
**********************************************************************
* Bargraph
* einfaches Balkendiagramm, bei dem jeweils 2 Punkte einer Series
* einer Kategorie zugeordnet werden
**********************************************************************
      WHEN co_btn_example_bar.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
* Initialdaten setzen
          o_chart->set_data( data_table = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ( |<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>| )
                                                               ( |<ChartData>| )
                                                               ( |  <Categories>| )
                                                               ( |    <Category>Category 1</Category>| )
                                                               ( |    <Category>Category 2</Category>| )
                                                               ( |    <Category>Category 3</Category>| )
                                                               ( |  </Categories>| )
                                                               ( |  <Series customizing="Series1" label="Series 1">| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">5</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">10</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">7</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |  </Series>| )
                                                               ( |  <Series customizing="Series2" label="Series 2">| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">7</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">9</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">23</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |  </Series>| )
                                                               ( |</ChartData>| ) ) ).
* Initial-Customizing setzen
          o_chart->set_customizing( data_table = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ( |<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>| )
                                                                      ( |<SAPChartCustomizing version="2.0">| )
                                                                      ( | <GlobalSettings>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Defaults>| )
                                                                      ( |   <ChartType>Columns</ChartType>| )
                                                                      ( |   <FontFamily>Arial</FontFamily>| )
                                                                      ( |  </Defaults>| )
                                                                      ( | </GlobalSettings>| )
                                                                      ( | <Elements>| )
                                                                      ( |  <ChartElements>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Title>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Caption>Bargraph</Caption>| )
                                                                      ( |   </Title>| )
                                                                      ( |  </ChartElements>| )
                                                                      ( | </Elements>| )
                                                                      ( |</SAPChartCustomizing>| ) ) ).
        ENDIF.
**********************************************************************
* Scatterplot
* x,y-Punkte-Diagramm mit zwei Linien (Series)
* Vorgabe von Achse (min, max), Punkteigenschaften, Farbe, Legende
**********************************************************************
      WHEN co_btn_example_scatter.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
* Initialdaten setzen
          o_chart->set_data( data_table = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ( |<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>| )
                                                               ( |<ChartData>| )
                                                               ( |  <Series customizing="Series1" label="y1">| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P1">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">-5.1</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">-2.3</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P2">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">1.2</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">1.1</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P3">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">6.2</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">7.4</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |  </Series>| )
                                                               ( |  <Series customizing="Series2" label="y2">| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P1">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">-5.1</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">0.3</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P2">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">1.2</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">3.5</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |    <Point label="P3">| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="x">6.2</Value>| )
                                                               ( |      <Value type="y">8.9</Value>| )
                                                               ( |    </Point>| )
                                                               ( |  </Series>| )
                                                               ( |</ChartData>| ) ) ).
* Initial-Customizing setzen
          o_chart->set_customizing( data_table = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ( |<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>| )
                                                                      ( |<SAPChartCustomizing version="2.0">| )
                                                                      ( | <GlobalSettings>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Dimension>Two</Dimension>| )
                                                                      ( |  <ColorPalette>Tradeshow</ColorPalette>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Defaults>| )
                                                                      ( |   <ChartType>Scatter</ChartType>| )
                                                                      ( |   <FontFamily>Arial</FontFamily>| )
                                                                      ( |  </Defaults>| )
                                                                      ( | </GlobalSettings>| )
                                                                      ( | <Elements>| )
                                                                      ( |  <ChartElements>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Title>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Caption>Scatterplot</Caption>| )
                                                                      ( |   </Title>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Subtitle>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Caption>Daten und Settings</Caption>| )
                                                                      ( |   </Subtitle>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Legend>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Alignment>ToPlotArea</Alignment>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Position>TopRight</Position>| )
                                                                      ( |   </Legend>| )
                                                                      ( |  </ChartElements>| )
                                                                      ( |  <ChartAxes>| )
                                                                      ( |   <ValueAxis id="ValueAxis1">| )
                                                                      ( |    <Visibility>true</Visibility>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Minimum>-10</Minimum>| )
                                                                      ( |    <MinimumCalculation>UserDefined</MinimumCalculation>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Maximum>10</Maximum>| )
                                                                      ( |    <MaximumCalculation>UserDefined</MaximumCalculation>| )
                                                                      ( |    <ScalingType>Linear</ScalingType>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Order>Ascending</Order>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Position>Primary</Position>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Title>| )
                                                                      ( |     <Caption>x</Caption>| )
                                                                      ( |    </Title>| )
                                                                      ( |   </ValueAxis>| )
                                                                      ( |   <ValueAxis id="ValueAxis2">| )
                                                                      ( |    <Visibility>true</Visibility>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Minimum>-10</Minimum>| )
                                                                      ( |    <MinimumCalculation>UserDefined</MinimumCalculation>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Maximum>10</Maximum>| )
                                                                      ( |    <MaximumCalculation>UserDefined</MaximumCalculation>| )
                                                                      ( |    <ScalingType>Linear</ScalingType>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Order>Ascending</Order>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Position>Primary</Position>| )
                                                                      ( |    <Title>| )
                                                                      ( |     <Caption>x</Caption>| )
                                                                      ( |    </Title>| )
                                                                      ( |   </ValueAxis>| )
                                                                      ( |  </ChartAxes>| )
                                                                      ( | </Elements>| )
                                                                      ( | <Values>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Series>| )
                                                                      ( |   <ShowLabel>true</ShowLabel>| )
                                                                      ( |   <LineColor>@20</LineColor>| )
                                                                      ( |  </Series>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Series id="Series1">| )
                                                                      ( |   <ShowLabel>true</ShowLabel>| )
                                                                      ( |   <LineColor>@20</LineColor>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Color>@20</Color>| )
                                                                      ( |  </Series>| )
                                                                      ( |  <Series id="Series2">| )
                                                                      ( |   <ShowLabel>true</ShowLabel>| )
                                                                      ( |   <LineColor>@60</LineColor>| )
                                                                      ( |   <Color>@60</Color>| )
                                                                      ( |  </Series>| )
                                                                      ( | </Values>| )
                                                                      ( |</SAPChartCustomizing>| ) ) ).
        ENDIF.
* XML Chart-Customizing speichern
      WHEN co_btn_save_cust.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
          DATA: it_xml TYPE w3htmltabtype.

          DATA(o_cew_save) = CAST cl_gui_chart_engine_win( o_chart->get_control( ) ).
          o_cew_save->get_customizing( IMPORTING data_table = it_xml ).

          DATA: lv_action TYPE i.
          DATA: lv_filename TYPE string.
          DATA: lv_fullpath TYPE string.
          DATA: lv_path TYPE string.

          TRY.
* Savedialog anzeigen
              cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                            default_file_name = 'chart.xml'
                                                            default_extension = 'xml'
                                                            file_filter       = |XML (*.xml)\|*.xml\|{ cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_all }|
                                                          CHANGING
                                                            filename          = lv_filename
                                                            path              = lv_path
                                                            fullpath          = lv_fullpath
                                                            user_action       = lv_action ).

              IF lv_action EQ cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.

* XML-Daten lokal speichern
                cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download( EXPORTING
                                                          filename = lv_fullpath
                                                          filetype = 'BIN'
                                                        CHANGING
                                                          data_tab = it_xml ).

              ENDIF.
            CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
              MESSAGE e_txt->get_text( ) TYPE 'E'.
          ENDTRY.
        ENDIF.
* XML Chart-Customizing laden
      WHEN co_btn_load_cust.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
          DATA: lv_rc_cust TYPE i.
          DATA: it_files_cust TYPE filetable.
          DATA: lv_action_open_cust TYPE i.

* FileOpen-Dialog aufrufen
          TRY.
              cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                            file_filter = |XML (*.xml)\|*.xml\|{ cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_all }|
                                                          CHANGING
                                                            file_table  = it_files_cust
                                                            rc          = lv_rc_cust
                                                            user_action = lv_action_open_cust ).

              IF lv_action_open_cust = cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.
* wenn Datei ausgewählt wurde
                IF lines( it_files_cust ) > 0.

                  DATA: lv_filesize_cust TYPE w3param-cont_len.
                  DATA: it_xml_cust_up TYPE w3htmltabtype.

                  cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload( EXPORTING
                                                          filename   = |{ it_files_cust[ 1 ]-filename }|
                                                          filetype   = 'BIN'
                                                        IMPORTING
                                                          filelength = lv_filesize_cust
                                                        CHANGING
                                                          data_tab   = it_xml_cust_up ).

* XML-Daten setzen
                  o_chart->set_customizing( data_table = it_xml_cust_up ).

                ENDIF.
              ENDIF.

            CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_text_cust).
              MESSAGE e_text_cust->get_text( ) TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
          ENDTRY.

        ENDIF.
* XML Chart-Daten laden
      WHEN co_btn_load_data.
        IF o_chart IS BOUND.
          DATA: lv_rc_data TYPE i.
          DATA: it_files_data TYPE filetable.
          DATA: lv_action_open_data TYPE i.

* FileOpen-Dialog aufrufen
          TRY.
              cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog( EXPORTING
                                                            file_filter = |XML (*.xml)\|*.xml\|{ cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_all }|
                                                          CHANGING
                                                            file_table  = it_files_data
                                                            rc          = lv_rc_data
                                                            user_action = lv_action_open_data ).

              IF lv_action_open_data = cl_gui_frontend_services=>action_ok.
* wenn Datei ausgewählt wurde
                IF lines( it_files_data ) > 0.

                  DATA: lv_filesize_data TYPE w3param-cont_len.
                  DATA: it_xml_data_up TYPE w3htmltabtype.

                  cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload( EXPORTING
                                                          filename   = |{ it_files_data[ 1 ]-filename }|
                                                          filetype   = 'BIN'
                                                        IMPORTING
                                                          filelength = lv_filesize_data
                                                        CHANGING
                                                          data_tab   = it_xml_data_up ).

* XML-Daten setzen
                  o_chart->set_data( data_table = it_xml_data_up ).

                ENDIF.
              ENDIF.

            CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_text_data).
              MESSAGE e_text_data->get_text( ) TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
          ENDTRY.

        ENDIF.
    ENDCASE.
  ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

INITIALIZATION.
**********************************************************************
* GUI
**********************************************************************
* Splitter erzeugen
  DATA(o_splitter) = NEW cl_gui_splitter_container( parent = cl_gui_container=>default_screen
                                                    no_autodef_progid_dynnr = abap_true
                                                    rows = 2
                                                    columns = 1 ).

* absoluter Modus für Zeilenhöhe
  o_splitter->set_row_mode( mode = cl_gui_splitter_container=>mode_absolute ).

* Höhe absolut 24 Pixel für Splitter oben
  o_splitter->set_row_height( id = 1 height = 24 ).

* Splitter für oberen Container fest und verborgen
  o_splitter->set_row_sash( id = 1
                            type = cl_gui_splitter_container=>type_movable
                            value = cl_gui_splitter_container=>false ).

  o_splitter->set_row_sash( id = 1
                            type = cl_gui_splitter_container=>type_sashvisible
                            value = cl_gui_splitter_container=>false ).

* Top- und Bottom-Container holen
  DATA(o_container_top) = o_splitter->get_container( row = 1 column = 1 ).
  DATA(o_container_bottom) = o_splitter->get_container( row = 2 column = 1 ).

* Toolbar hoizontal
  DATA(o_tool) = NEW cl_gui_toolbar( parent       = o_container_top
                                     display_mode = cl_gui_toolbar=>m_mode_horizontal ).

* Eventtypten müssen gesondert registriert werden
  DATA(it_events) = VALUE lcl_events=>ty_it_events( ( eventid    = cl_gui_toolbar=>m_id_function_selected
                                                      appl_event = abap_true ) ).

  o_tool->set_registered_events( events = it_events ).

* Toolbar-Buttons hinzufügen
* Buttontypen sind in Typgruppe CNTB definiert
  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_load_cust )
                      icon        = icon_open
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Load settings'
                      quickinfo   = 'Load chart settings'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_save_cust )
                      icon        = icon_system_save
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Save settings'
                      quickinfo   = 'Save chart settings'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_load_data )
                      icon        = icon_open
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Load data'
                      quickinfo   = 'Load chart data'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_example_bar )
                      icon        = icon_display
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Beispiel Bargraph'
                      quickinfo   = 'Beispieldaten + Settings'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_example_scatter )
                      icon        = icon_display
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Beispiel Scatterplot'
                      quickinfo   = 'Beispieldaten + Settings'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_clear )
                      icon        = icon_delete
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Löschen'
                      quickinfo   = 'Alles löschen'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = ''
                      icon        = ''
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_sep
                      text        = ''
                      quickinfo   = ''
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

  o_tool->add_button( fcode       = CONV #( lcl_events=>co_btn_print )
                      icon        = icon_print
                      butn_type   = cntb_btype_button
                      text        = 'Drucken'
                      quickinfo   = 'Chart drucken'
                      is_checked  = abap_false
                      is_disabled = abap_false ).

* Eventhandler registrieren
  SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_function_selected FOR o_tool.

**********************************************************************
* Chart
**********************************************************************
* Daten holen
  SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE it_sflight UP TO 10 ROWS.

* Chart in unteren GUI-Container einbetten
  o_chart = NEW #( parent = o_container_bottom ).

**********************************************************************
* Chart-Daten generieren
**********************************************************************
* leere Defaultdaten übergeben
  DATA(it_xml_data) = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ).
  o_chart->set_data( data_table = it_xml_data ).

**********************************************************************
* Chart-Customizing generieren
**********************************************************************
* leere Defaultdaten übergeben
  DATA(it_xml_customizing) = VALUE w3htmltabtype( ).
  o_chart->set_customizing( data_table = it_xml_customizing ).

**********************************************************************
* zus. Einstellungen
**********************************************************************
* Einstellungsdialoge anzeigen
  DATA(o_adj) = CAST cl_gui_chart_engine_win( o_chart->get_control( ) ).
* Design-Anpassungen ermöglichen
  o_adj->set_design_mode( flag = abap_true event = abap_true ).
* Einstellmöglichkeiten beschränken
*  o_adj->restrict_chart_types( charttypes = 'Columns|Lines' ).
*  o_adj->restrict_property_events( events = 'ChartType' ).

* Wertänderungen ermöglichen
  o_adj->enable_value_change( ).

* Event-Handler registrieren
  SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_click FOR o_chart.
  SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_value_change FOR o_chart.
  SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_property_change FOR o_chart.

* Graph anzeigen
  o_chart->render( ).

* leere Toolbar ausblenden
  cl_abap_list_layout=>suppress_toolbar( ).

* cl_gui_container=>default_screen erzingen
  WRITE: / space.

Weitere XML-Beispiele

Customizing für Scatter-Plot

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SAPChartCustomizing version="2.0">
 <GlobalSettings>
  <Dimension>Two</Dimension>
  <Defaults>
   <ChartType>Scatter</ChartType>
   <FontFamily>Arial</FontFamily>
  </Defaults>
 </GlobalSettings>
 <Elements>
  <ChartElements>
   <Title>
    <Caption>Beispiel-Titel</Caption>
   </Title>
   <Subtitle>
    <Caption>Untertitel</Caption>
   </Subtitle>
   <Legend>
    <Alignment>ToPlotArea</Alignment>
    <Position>Right</Position>
   </Legend>
  </ChartElements>
  <ChartAxes>
   <ValueAxis id="ValueAxis1">
    <Visibility>true</Visibility>
    <MinimumCalculation>Automatic</MinimumCalculation>
    <MaximumCalculation>Automatic</MaximumCalculation>
    <ScalingType>Linear</ScalingType>
    <Order>Ascending</Order>
    <Position>Primary</Position>
    <Title>
     <Caption>x</Caption>
    </Title>
   </ValueAxis>
  </ChartAxes>
 </Elements>
</SAPChartCustomizing>

Daten für Scatter-Plot

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ChartData>
  <Categories>
    <Category>Category 1</Category>
  </Categories>
  <Series customizing="Series1" label="y">
    <Point label="P1">
      <Value type="x">0</Value>
      <Value type="y">5</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point label="P2">
      <Value type="x">1</Value>
      <Value type="y">10</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point label="P3">
      <Value type="x">2</Value>
      <Value type="y">7</Value>
    </Point>
  </Series>
</ChartData>

Customizing für Bar-Chart

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SAPChartCustomizing version="2.0">
 <GlobalSettings>
  <Defaults>
   <ChartType>Columns</ChartType>
   <FontFamily>Arial</FontFamily>
  </Defaults>
 </GlobalSettings>
 <Elements>
  <ChartElements>
   <Title>
    <Visibility>true</Visibility>
    <Caption>Caption1</Caption>
   </Title>
  </ChartElements>
 </Elements>
</SAPChartCustomizing>

Daten für Bar-Chart

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ChartData>
  <Categories>
    <Category>Category 1</Category>
    <Category>Category 2</Category>
    <Category>Category 3</Category>
  </Categories>
  <Series customizing="Series1" label="Series 1">
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">5</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">10</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">7</Value>
    </Point>
  </Series>
  <Series customizing="Series2" label="Series 2">
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">7</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">9</Value>
    </Point>
    <Point>
      <Value type="y">23</Value>
    </Point>
  </Series>
</ChartData>

Weiterführende Infos

Easy Charts
Creating Charts
abapblog.com
catmull rom
Custom Chart Creation