[ABAP] SALV-Tree: Beispiel für Verwendung von cl_salv_tree

* Demoprogramme
*
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_DATA_UPDATE
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_EVENTS
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_FUNCTIONS
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_METADATA
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_SELECTIONS
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_SETTINGS
* SALV_DEMO_TREE_SIMPLE

TYPES: ty_it_spfli TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF spfli WITH DEFAULT KEY.

DATA: o_tree TYPE REF TO cl_salv_tree.
DATA: it_spfli TYPE ty_it_spfli.
DATA: it_spfli_empty TYPE ty_it_spfli.

* Eventhandlerklasse
CLASS lcl_events DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.

    CLASS-METHODS:
      on_button_click FOR EVENT link_click OF cl_salv_events_tree
        IMPORTING
            columnname
            node_key
            sender.
    CLASS-METHODS:
      on_user_command FOR EVENT added_function OF cl_salv_events
        IMPORTING
            e_salv_function
            sender.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_events IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD on_button_click.

    TRY.
        IF o_tree IS BOUND.
* Unternode (Child) zur akt. geklickten Node holen
          DATA(o_child_node) = o_tree->get_nodes( )->get_node( node_key )->get_first_child( ).

* alle Unternodes durchlaufen und Checkbox der Spalte Carrier setzen
          WHILE o_child_node IS BOUND.

            DATA(o_item) = o_child_node->get_item( 'CARRID' ).

            IF o_item->is_checked( ) = abap_true.
              o_item->set_checked( abap_false ).
            ELSE.
              o_item->set_checked( abap_true ).
            ENDIF.

            o_child_node = o_child_node->get_next_sibling( ).
          ENDWHILE.

        ENDIF.
      CATCH cx_salv_msg.
    ENDTRY.

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD on_user_command.
    MESSAGE e_salv_function TYPE 'I'.
  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

START-OF-SELECTION.
* Daten holen
  SELECT * FROM spfli INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_spfli.

  SORT: it_spfli BY carrid.

  TRY.
* Tree-Objekt mit leerer Tabelle (Dummy) erzeugen
      cl_salv_tree=>factory( IMPORTING
                               r_salv_tree = o_tree
                             CHANGING
                               t_table     = it_spfli_empty ).

* Header setzen
      o_tree->get_tree_settings( )->set_header( CONV #( sy-title ) ).
      o_tree->get_tree_settings( )->set_hierarchy_header( 'Carrier' ).
      o_tree->get_tree_settings( )->set_hierarchy_tooltip( 'Carrier' ).
      o_tree->get_tree_settings( )->set_hierarchy_size( 40 ).
      o_tree->get_tree_settings( )->set_hierarchy_icon( CONV #( icon_tree ) ).

* Treenodes einfügen
      LOOP AT it_spfli ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<c>) GROUP BY <c>-carrid.

        DATA(it_cp) = VALUE ty_it_spfli( FOR <cp> IN GROUP <c> ( <cp> ) ).

        DATA(o_parent) = o_tree->get_nodes( )->add_node( related_node   = ''
                                                         relationship   = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
                                                         collapsed_icon = CONV #( icon_closed_folder )
                                                         expanded_icon  = CONV #( icon_open_folder )
                                                         row_style      = if_salv_c_tree_style=>intensified
                                                         text           = CONV #( <c>-carrid ) ).

        IF lines( it_cp ) > 1.
          o_parent->get_item( 'CARRID' )->set_type( if_salv_c_item_type=>button ).
          o_parent->get_item( 'CARRID' )->set_value( 'all' ).
        ENDIF.

        LOOP AT GROUP <c> ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<f>).
          DATA(o_carrid) = o_tree->get_nodes( )->add_node( related_node = o_parent->get_key( )
                                                           relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
                                                           data_row     = <f>
                                                           row_style    = if_salv_c_tree_style=>intensified
                                                           text         = CONV #( <f>-connid ) ).

          o_carrid->get_item( 'CARRID' )->set_type( if_salv_c_item_type=>checkbox ).
          o_carrid->get_item( 'CARRID' )->set_editable( abap_true ).
        ENDLOOP.

      ENDLOOP.

* Mandant ausblenden
      o_tree->get_columns( )->get_column( 'MANDT' )->set_technical( abap_true ).
* Carrid zentriert
      o_tree->get_columns( )->get_column( 'CARRID' )->set_alignment( if_salv_c_alignment=>right ).

* Spaltenbreiten optimieren
      o_tree->get_columns( )->set_optimize( abap_true ).

* Flugzeiten Aggregieren
      o_tree->get_aggregations( )->add_aggregation( columnname  = 'FLTIME'
                                                    aggregation = if_salv_c_aggregation=>total ).

* Alle Funktionsbuttons einschalten
      o_tree->get_functions( )->set_all( abap_true ).

* eigenen Button hinzufügen
* das Hinzufügen des Buttons funktioniert nur, wenn die SALV-Table innerhalb eines Containers (z.B. cl_gui_container=>default_screen) eingebettet ist
*      o_tree->get_functions( )->add_function( name     = 'BTN_USR'
*                                              icon     = CONV #( icon_abap )
*                                              text     = 'Testbutton'
*                                              tooltip  = 'Testbutton'
*                                              position = if_salv_c_function_position=>right_of_salv_functions ).

* Handler für Button-Click setzen
      SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_button_click FOR o_tree->get_event( ).
*      SET HANDLER lcl_events=>on_user_command FOR o_tree->get_event( ).

      o_tree->display( ).
    CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(e_txt).
      WRITE: / e_txt->get_text( ).
  ENDTRY.

[ABAP] SALV-Table – Spaltenbreite einstellen

Variante 1 (set_optimize)

DATA: o_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
 
...

* damit sich set_optimize an long_text ausrichtet, darf short_text und medium_text nicht gesetzt sein
DATA: o_col TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column.

* Spalte 'CARRID'
o_col = o_alv->get_columns( )->get_column( 'CARRID' ).
o_col->set_short_text( '' ).
o_col->set_medium_text( '' ).
o_col->set_long_text( 'Carrier-ID' ).
          
* optimale Spaltenbreite für alle Spalten setzen
o_alv->get_columns( )->set_optimize( abap_true ).

Variante 2 (set_output_length)

	
DATA: o_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
 
...
 
* Spaltenbreite setzen
DATA: o_col TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column.
 
o_col = o_alv->get_columns( )->get_column( 'CARRID' ).
* funktioniert nur, wenn set_optimize( ) nicht gesetzt ist
o_col->set_output_length( 15 ).